2011年11月29日 星期二

Internet and Digital Media

What is the primary source of news for you?
I usually watch news online by searching the internet. Yahoo website and Apple Daily are my primary source of news. Because I am live on hostel, it is impossible for me to watch news on television. Checking the news online is very convenient for me and I can want the news any time I like. Every time I open Yahoo website and Apple Daily, they will show the hottest and most updated news on the front page. I can update what is happening around Hong Kong or around the world at that moment. Also, I can pick up the interested topic to watch freely. For Apple daily website, it offers us a video format of news and the video are made in a interested way with animation. We can watch news in a funny and relax way and I enjoy watching it.







Do you think that ‘mass media’ will some day be totally replaced by digital media / internet?
According to Wikipedia “ Mass media refers collectively to all media technologies which are intended to reach a large audience via mass communication. Broadcast media (also known as electronic media) transmit their information electronically and comprise of television, film and radio, movies, CDs, DVDs and some other gadgets like cameras or video consoles. Alternatively, print media uses a physical object as a means of sending their information, such as a newspaper, magazines, brochures, newsletters, books, leaflets and pamphlets.”

I don't think ‘mass media’ will some day be totally replaced by digital media / internet. Although, digital technology developed rapidly and in future, every people in advanced countries may have his or her own computer, they can access the information online freely, I still think not everyone like reading news, novels on the Internet. Some of them (including me) love to read the real, concrete books or newspaper instead of watching a digital screen. Also, In some poor countries or area, like Africa, Mainland China, not everyone can afford the high technology and buy a computer, the traditional mass media, news paper, television are still their main information sources. The truthiness of the content of online media is another problem. Information on Internet flowing fast and coming from many different place, website, we are not sure whether their truth or not. There may have many different version of the same topic, and they may contain fake or wrong information, so we may get confuse. Therefore, I think the mass media is more reliable and it is not replaceable. 



Wikipedia and Encyclopedia


1)    What is a brief history of the encyclopedia?

The encyclopedias are the type of reference work and a compendium holding a summary of information all kind of knowledge. The word encyclopedia comes from the Greek, and its meaning is "general education". They have existed for around 2,000 years, the first encyclopedia is called Naturalis Historia and it was wrote by A Roman citizen named Pliny the Elder. This has 37 chapters and it covering natural history, art and architecture, medicine, geography, geology and all aspects of the world. This book still exist. The aim of an encyclopedia is to collect knowledge strewed around the world. nowadays, some encyclopedias are electronic and people can see them freely on the internet, just like Wikipedia and Citizendium.


2) What are some key features of that encyclopedia
     a) according to Wikipedia
The encyclopaedia was developed from the dictionary in the 18th century. It has been researched and written by well-educated content expert. It contents a wide range of words and their definitions. Wikipedia is an electronic encyclopaedia and people can use it freely on the Internet. It can be amended freely by anybody, so when new things emerge, people can record it down in this encyclopedia, we can say it is up to dated . Also, each word’s encyclopaedia has many different languages version, such as English, Japan, Chinese, ect.



     b) according to Encyclopedia Brittannica
Encyclopedia Brittannica is also an electronic encyclopaedia, but it is charged online, when people use it it require us to pay a fee. It is a general knowledge English-language Encyclopedia that is available in print and on the Internet. Also it is edited by scholars, and it has regarded as one of the most scholarly of encyclopedias. 



3) Which encyclopedia was most useful for this research?

I think Encyclopedia Brittannica is more useful, because its information, content are more abundant and in a wider range and they are well structured. Also, the content and explanation are longer and well summarized. Since, Encyclopedia Brittannica’s detail contents a lot of reference and they are clearly showed, its information is more trustful. 


4) Can you trust this encyclopedia (the one you used) 100%? Why or why not?

I used to use Wikipedia. Because it is more convenience for use and it seems include all words meaning, we can search every things in it. Also, it writes in a easy way, it is easier for me to understand the brief idea of the word I research for. But I wont trust it 100%, I just use that information as a reference. Because the information’s reference is not clear, most of them are not come from the authorities or academic book or articles, they just copy from the Internet. Also, everyone can be able to write and edit it, we can’t sure whether the information is right or wrong. 

2011年11月12日 星期六

Digital Animation Presentation

Here is my presentation.







video:
Cutout animation








video:
Pixar Animation Studios logo







video:
Toy Story 1
Toy Story 3


video:  
  The Lion King is a 1994 American animated film
The Lion King 3D in 2011


video:
Inspiring flicbits - To infinity and beyond


video:
Toy story Game:








   a)   Key quotes
1.“ Toy Story is the very humanist project and it is a modernism of a meditation of what it is to love, what is fundamentally human and what intrinsic values underpin our mortality.” Understanding animation / Paul Wells 1961- New York : Routledge, 1998

2.“Toy Story’s Woody and Buzz, which, drawing upon developmental psychology, shows the ways in which the parallel interactive relationships between children and their toys, spectators and characters, mediate the transition from a culture of the camera to the digital and consumerist era. ” Also, Some people think, “Animated film is commonly perceived as children’s play and is often neglected as a serious form of cinematic art.” Paul Wells don’t agree with that, he think “animation is a unique art form, it is significant and worthy of study.” and “the animated film has much to tell us about ourselves, the cultures we live in, and our view of art and society.” “In the ways in which national and cultural context are reimagined: In enunciating itself, Animation enunciates America: history, mythology, freedom.”
Animation and America By Paul Wells. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2002.

3.“Observing everyday details and conceive character identity creates animated characters that are coherent and true to life.” DreamWorks animator Pierre PERIFEL, Pulses of abstraction: Episodes from a history of animation Diss.Johnston, Andrew; Gunning, Tom; Lastra, James; Tsivian, Yuri; Wild, Jennifer. The University of Chicago, 2011.

4. “A company that forever changed the film industry,it is a story of technical innovation that revolutionized animation--and ended up a multibillion-dollar success.” Price, David A, “Pixar’s RenderMan is capable of creating highly realistic and believable fur with unique features like Deep Shadows and Point Based Occlusion.” The a to z of animation and cartoons,Dobson, Nichola, 1976- Lanham, MD: Scarecrow  Press, 2010

5.“Correctly realising that adults was quite happy for their inner child to be entertained with intelligence and style”. “Channel 4.com: Hollywood’s Family Values”. Channel 4.com. Retrieved 2008-12-31.


    b)   Key References.
1.   “Toy Story (1995)” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toy_Story
Comment: It content a very detail information of Toy Story Series and easy for me to understand. It is a very useful resource for doing this project.

2.   Understanding animation, Paul Wells 1961- New York : Routledge, 1998.
Comment: This is a scholar book that contains lots of texts, pictures and good discussions on the origin and characteristics of animation. Althought there are many difficult word that I don’t know,  I think this book can helps me to understand animation and find useful quotation.

3.   Animation and America, Paul Wells. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2002. 
    Comment: The book included many different aspects of relation of Animation and America. It provides an overview of possible approaches to the study of animation.  Also included some essay about my case study, Toy Story, it is a very useful resource for my case study. 

4.   “Channel 4.com: Hollywood’s Family Values”. Channel 4.com. Retrieved 2008-12-31. It focuses mainly on relationship of animation and family. And the article is not very long and easy for me to understand.

5.   Pulses of abstraction: Episodes from a history of animation Diss. Johnston, Andrew; Gunning, Tom; Lastra, James; Tsivian, Yuri; Wild, Jennifer. The University of Chicago, 2011.
Comment:  It is a difficult book. It contains a lot of professional terms and difficult sentence structure. Only little information can apply in my presentation.


c)   Case Study - Toy Story Series
Toy Story Series produced by Pixar Studio and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.
Toy Story Series include:
Toy Story1: Release on November 22, 1995
   Directed by John Lasseter
Toy Story2: Release on November 24, 1999
   Directed by John Lasseter
Toy Story 3: Release on June 12, 2010
   Directed by Lee Unkrich

Toy Story is a comedy-adventure animation film.It is also categorised as family movie. In the story, Toy Story follows a group of toys who pretend to be lifeless whenever humans are present, and focuses on Woody, a pullstring cowboy doll , and Buzz Lightyear, an astronaut action figure and their funny friends’s adventure story.In Toy Story 1. A little boy called Andy loves to play with his toys, especially his doll named "Woody". They come to life when Andy is not with them. Woody believes that he has a good life as a toy. However, he must worry about Andy's family moving, and what Woody does not know is about Andy's birthday party. Later Andy has a new favorite toy called Buzz Lightyear, who does not believe that he is a toy. Woody, who is now consumed with jealousy, tries to get rid of Buzz. However, both Woody and Buzz are now lost later and they must find a way to get back to Andy. In Toy Story 3, the toys are mistakenly delivered to a day-care center instead of the attic right before Andy leaves for college, and it's up to Woody to convince the other toys that they weren't abandoned and to return home.

Toy Stoy give a great impact in many aspects. It gave a large impact on the film industry with its innovative computer animation. Also,
various industries were interested in the technology used for the film.
Graphics chip makers desired to compute imagery similar to the film’s animation for personal computers and game developers wanted to learn how to replicate the animation for video games.
More and more film want to building artificial intelligence into the lifelike characters in the film.

In addition, one part I love best is Toy Story left an impact with its catchphrase “To infinity and beyond!”, sequels, and software, among others. In the story,  Buzz is a toy and cant fly.Woody argues Buzz’s ability to fly. Buzz has faith and proves he can. Finally, a miracle happen, Buzz really can. This reflect a Thomas theorom (a theory of sociology )states “It is not important whether or not the interpretation is correct--if men define situations as real, they are real in their consequences.” I think it is very meaningful.

I like Toy Story series because it was the first feature-length film animated entirely by computer. And Toy Story series shows the development of the digital animation. The high technology animation produced by Pixar give us alots of High end quality animation, all the things in the movie become more realist so that increase audience’s entertainment, enjoyment. The story is lovely, and I think it is a masterpiece of love, friendship and family movie. This film is as chock-full of heart and warmth.

The question raised may be some people think that “Animated film is commonly perceived as children’s play and is often neglected as a serious form of cinematic art and previous accounts have tended to treat animation in isolation from broader currents in cinema.” However I don’t think so, I don’t think their kid’s films. I think animation like Toy Story series, is not only an animation, but a meaning film, and indigenous American art forms. Toy Story is the very humanist project and it is a modernism of a meditation of what it is to love, what is fundamentally human and what intrinsic values underpin our mortality.

I think, Animation is not only an entertainment and it can brings us happiness and hope. It let us to know the culture from the image and characters. Such as Toy Story, Woody and Buzz may symbolize Superheroes, western cowboy in USA, Which there are the essential culture in USA. Also, I think animation can help us to remind our childhood. Let us experience our happy childhood again and forgot our unhappy thing in the moment. Last but not lease, I think most of the Animation is educational, just like Toy story, it encourage us to treasure the things we have such family, friendship through the funny story of Woody and Buzz family.  I think all animation has its own value and worth to produce and watch. In 2005,Toy Story was selected into the National Film Registry as being culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant. According to Paul Wells, an animation profession, Toy Story is the very humanist project and it is a modernism of a “meditation of what it is to love, what is fundamentally human and what intrinsic values underpin our mortality. I very agree with that.

In Past, Children were not encouraged to see moving pictures, because people think that moving pictures would corrupt kids. However Disney became the first major purveyor of cinematic family entertainment. Movie like Toy story become the family films. Cinema become a Family-friendly place, family can have fun when watching it. People now correctly realising that adults were quite happy for their inner child to be entertained with intelligence and style such as animation. They always avoided sex and violence, have correct attitudes toward them. Nowadays, animation always has a positive value and worth to watch.

Some important quotation to support my view include, Paul Wells, an animation profession, he think “animation is a unique art form, it is significant and worthy of study.” and “the animated film has much to tell us about ourselves, the cultures we live in, and our view of art and society. They are in the ways in which national and cultural context are re-imagined: In enunciating itself, Animation enunciates America: history, mythology, freedom.”
Also, according to DreamWorks animator Pierre PERIFEL animation is observing everyday details and conceive character identity create animated characters that are coherent and true to life.”



2011年11月3日 星期四

Internet and media




What is the primary source of news for you?


I usually watch news online by searching the internet. Yahoo website and Apple Daily are my primary source of news. Because I am live on hostel, it is impossible for me to watch news on television. Checking the news online is very convenient for me and I can want the news any time I like. Every time I open Yahoo website and Apple Daily, they will show the hottest and most updated news on the front page. I can update what is happening around Hong Kong or around the world at that moment. Also, I can pick up the interested topic to watch freely. For Apple daily website, it offers us a video format of news and the video are made in a interested way with animation. We can watch news in a funny and relax way and I enjoy watching it.
    Do you think that ‘mass media’ will some day be totally replaced by digital media / internet?

I don't think so. Although, digital technology developed rapidly and in future, every people in advanced countries may have his or her own computer, they can access the information online freely, I still think not everyone like reading news, novels on the Internet. Some of them (including me) love to read the real, concrete books or newspaper instead of watching a digital screen. Also, I some poor countries or area, like Africa, Mainland China, not everyone can afford the high technology and buy a computer, the traditional mass media, news paper, television are still their main information sources. The truthiness of the content of online media is another problem. Information on Internet flowing fast and coming from many different place, website, we are not sure whether their truth or not. 
Mass media may have their inconvenient and disadvantage, it still have its value, I don’t think it can be totally replaced by digital media or internet.                

2011年10月13日 星期四

Digital Photography - Photoshop Ex.

 Let me transform!!

:)


HANDSOME!! Right!? HA HA......

Digital Photography


Analog and digital photography have some difference. They
record the image in different medium. For analogy photography, it record the in the chemical process medium that is photographic film. The effects to the photo of the each different type of film are different. The digital photography records image in the digital memory card with is small and has a huge capacity. Also, when shooting with the analog photography, we can see the image immediately on the camera. We need to process the film through the chemical treatment. So that to get the actual image. Also, once the images have been shot, it can’t be modified. And there will have disparity of the image you took and the actual piece of the image. There are very big different to the digital photography, that it can see the image immediately. You can also, delete the photo you don’t like or retake the photos as you like. Also, you can edit the photo through the camera or in the computer. You can modify the photo as you like, even coloring, detailing toning or adding or deleting object.



Digital photographic have a very important advantage, which it can be modified in the way you like. Just by using the powerful digital technology- computer software, like Photoshop, we can turn impossible to possible. If we don’t satisfy with the photos, we can edit it through Photoshop, we can edit the Lighting, Color, Contrast, est. of the photo. We can do anything by using digital technology and we can create our most beautiful photo.

With the digital technology, we can do whatever we like in the digital image. So I think it is very hard for us to judge whether the photography is the truth. Because we can amend the photo, it is very hard to say that it is depicting the reality and truth scene. I think nowadays the truth can be creating through using photography. And photo is not really reliable to be the evidence of proving the reality. Just like all advertisement around us, Photoshop edits most of their product or effect photos. It is very important for us to find trusted way to proved the truth, and make our own judgment don’t easily to trust the photos.